Coins of the French Revolution
and First Empire

Background
 
In these pages many of the coins refer to a 'Krause' number. Krause's catalog is a must for any coin collector. It gives valuable background on the countries the coins originate in, population numbers when known, and approximate values. I've found you really need to take the values as a guide and adjust up or down depending on the dealer you're working with.
 
I also use a French reference book by the name of Répertoire des Monnaies Napoléonides, which was published in Paris and Brussels in 1971. It refers primarily to those countries that were allies, willing or not, of Napoleon.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Aachen
4 Heller (1793)
12 Heller (1791)
12 Heller (1792) - better
12 Heller (1792)
12 Heller (1793)
12 Heller (1794)
12 Heller (1794) - overstruck
12 Heller (1797)
Anhalt-Bernberg
1 Pfennig (1794)
1/6 Thaler (1799)
Augsburg
1 Heller (1796)
1 Pfenning (1796)
1 Pfenning (1799)
Austria
Demi Liard (1789) - Luxemburg
1 Heller (1789) - Further Austria
¼ Kreutzer (1800)
¼ Kreutzer (1800) - 2nd, better
¼ Kreutzer (1812)
½ Kreutzer (1800)
½ Kreutzer (1800) - 2nd example
½ Kreutzer (1812) - Vienna
½ Kreutzer (1812) - Vienna
½ Kreutzer (1812) - Schmollnitz
1 Sol (1790) - Luxemburg
1 Sol (1795) - Siege of Luxemburg
1 Kreutzer (1790)
1 Kreutzer (1790)
1 Kreutzer (1800) - Vienna
1 Kreutzer (1800) - Carlsburg
1 Kreutzer (1800) - Kremnitz
1 Kreutzer (1800) - Schmollnitz
1 Kreutzer (1802) - Further Austria, Gunzburg
1 Kreutzer (1804) - Further Austria, Gunzburg - better
1 Kreutzer (1809) - Tyrolean Insurrection
1 Kreutzer (1812) - Kremnitz
1 Kreutzer (1812) - Kremnitz
1 Kreutzer (1812) - Graz
1 Kreutzer (1812) - Schmollnitz
1 Kreutzer (1812) - Schmollnitz
2 Liards (1792) - Austrian Netherlands
2 Liards (1793) - Austrian Netherlands
3 Kreutzer (1799) - Vienna
3 Kreutzer (1800) - Graz
3 Kreutzer (1800) - Prague
3 Kreutzer (1800) - Schmollnitz
3 Kreutzer (1812) - Kremnitz
3 Kreutzer (1812) - Kremnitz - 3rd
3 Kreutzer (1812) - Schmollnitz - 2nd
3 Kreutzer (1815) - Vienna
3 Kreutzer (1815) - Vienna - 2nd example
5 Kreuzer (1815)
6 Kreutzer (1795) - Austria
6 Kreutzer (1797) - Further Austria
6 Kreutzer (1800) - Further Austria, Gunzburg
6 Kreutzer (1800) - Vienna
6 Kreutzer (1800) - Kremnitz
6 Kreutzer (1800) - Schmollnitz
6 Kreutzer (1805) - Further Austria
6 Kreutzer (1805) - Further Austria, 2nd
7 Kreutzer (1802) - Vienna
7 Kreutzer (1802) - Vienna - 2nd example
7 Kreutzer (1802) - Kremnitz
10 Kreuzer (1794) - Carlsburg
½ Lira (1800) - Venice, under Austria
12 Kreutzer (1795) - Vienna
15 Kreutzer (1807)
1 Lira (1800) - Venice, under Austria - counterfeit
1 Lira (1802) - Venice, under Austria
20 Kreutzer (1790)
20 Kreutzer (1791) - Kremnitz
20 Kreutzer (1792) - Kremnitz, brass counterfeit
20 Kreutzer (1794)
20 Kreutzer (1794) - 2nd example
20 Kreutzer (1802) - Vienna
20 Kreutzer (1802) - Kremnitz
20 Kreutzer (1803) - Vienna
20 Kreutzer (1803) - Kremnitz
20 Kreutzer (1803) - Prague
20 Kreutzer (1803) - Hall
20 Kreutzer (1804)
20 Kreutzer (1804) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1805) - Kremnitz
20 Kreuzer (1805) - Graz
20 Kreuzer (1806) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1806) - Kremnitz
20 Kreuzer (1806) - Kremnitz, better
20 Kreuzer (1806) - Prague
20 Kreuzer (1808) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1808)
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Tyrolean Insurrection
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Tyrolean Insurrection
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Tyrolean Insurrection
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Vienna - 2nd example
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Prague
20 Kreuzer (1809) - Kremnitz
20 Kreuzer (1810) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1810) - Vienna - 2nd example
20 Kreuzer (1811) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1812) - Vienna
20 Kreuzer (1814)
20 Kreutzer (1815)
30 Kreutzer (1807) - Vienna
30 Kreutzer (1807) - Kremnitz
30 Kreutzer (1807) - Schmolinitz
30 Kreutzer (1807) - Schmolinitz - 2nd example
¼ Kronentaler (1797) - Prague
Baden—Durlach
1 Kreuzer (1808)
1 Kreuzer (1808) - 2nd example
1 Kreuzer (1811)
1 Kreuzer (1812)
1 Kreutzer (1813)
6 Kreutzer (1815)
Bavaria
1 Heller (1808)
1 Pfenning (1796)
1 Pfenning (1807)
1 Pfenning (1815)
2 Pfenning (1814)
6 Kreuzer (1802)
6 Kreuzer (1806)
6 Kreuzer (1806)
6 Kreuzer (1807)
6 Kreuzer (1807) - better
6 Kreuzer (1807) - 3rd
6 Kreuzer (1807) - 4th
6 Kreuzer (1807) - 5th
6 Kreuzer (1808)
6 Kreuzer (1808) - 2nd
6 Kreuzer (1808) - 3rd
6 Kreuzer (1812)
6 Kreuzer (1812)
6 Kreuzer (1813)
6 Kreuzer (1814)
20 Kreuzer (1789)
20 Kreuzer (1805)
Belgian Insurrection
2 Liards (1790)
Brandenburg-Ansbach-Bayreuth
1 Kreuzer (1802)
3 Kreuzer (1802)
6 Kreuzer (1799)
Brasil
40 Reis (1796) - 80 reis counterstamp 1809
Bremen
2 ½ Schwaren (1797)
2 ½ Schwaren (1802)
Brunswick-Luneburg
1 Pfennig (1793)
1 Pfennig (1793) - 2nd
1 Pfennig (1794)
1 Pfennig (1795)
1 Pfennig (1796)
1 Pfennig (1796) - 2nd variety
1 Pfenning (1804)
1 Pfenning (1804) - Wildman variety
2 Pfenning (1796)
2 Pfenning (1800)
2 Pfenning (1802)
1/6 Thaler (1791)
1/6 Thaler (1794)
1/12 Thaler (1792)
1/12 Thaler (1800)
2/3 Thaler (1801)
2/3 Thaler (1807)
Brunswick-Wolfenbuttel
1 Pfenning (1794)
1 Pfenning (1798)
1 Pfenning (1801)
1 Pfenning (1801) - 2nd
1 Pfenning (1803)
1 Pfenning (1806)
1 Pfenning (1815)
2 Pfenning (1814)
1 Mariengroschen (1805)
6 Pfenning (1815)
1/12 Taler (1790)
1/12 Taler (1793)
1/12 Taler (1795)
1/12 Taler (1806)
½4 Taler (1815)
Cisalpine Republic
30 Soldi - 1 ½ Lira (1801) - better obverse
30 Soldi - 1 ½ Lira (1801) - better reverse
Cologne Electorate
Bread Penny (1789)
Danzig
1 Schilling (1808)
1 Schilling (1812)
Denmark
1 Skilling (1808)
1 Skilling (1809) - nicely silvered
1 Skilling (1812)
1 Skilling (1812)
1 Skilling (1812)
1 Skilling (1813)
1 Skilling (1813) - better
2 Skilling (1809)
2 Skilling (1810)
2 Skilling (1815)
3 Skilling (1812)
4 Skilling (1807)
4 Skilling (1807)
6 Skilling (1813)
12 Skilling (1812)
16 Skilling (1814)
Erfurt
1 Groschen (1801)
France
1 Centime (1798)
1 Centime - 2nd example (1798)
1 Centime - 3rd example (1798)
1 Centime (1799 - L'an 7) - Paris
1 Centime (1799 - L'an 7) - Paris (2nd example)
5 Centimes (1796)
5 Centimes (1796) - 2nd example
5 Centimes (1797 - L'an 5) - Metz
5 Centimes (1797 - L'an 5) - Strasbourg
5 Centimes (1799 - L'An 7) - Paris
5 Centimes (1799 - L'an 7) - Strasbourg
5 Centimes (1800 - L'an 8) - Paris
5 Centimes (1800 - L'an 8) - Strasbourg
5 Centimes (1800 - L'an 8) - Strasbourg (2nd example)
5 Centimes (1800 - L'an 8) - Lille
5 Centimes (1800 - L'an 8) - Metz
1 Decime (1797 - L'An 5)
1 Decime (1799 - L'an 7)
1 Decime (1800 - L'an 8) - Metz
1 Decime (1800 - L'an 8) - Strasbourg - 2nd
1 Decime (1814)
1 Decime (1815)
10 Centimes (1808) - Paris - 2nd
10 Centimes (1808) - Strasbourg
10 Centimes (1808) - Toulouse - 2nd
10 Centimes (1809) - Limoges
10 Centimes (1809) - Toulouse
10 Centimes (1809) - Paris
10 Centimes (1814) - Siege d'Anvers
Quart (1804 - L'an 12) - Paris
Demi Franc (1808)
Demi Franc (1809) - Lille
Demi Franc (1809) - Paris
Demi Franc - Lyon (1810)
Demi Franc - Lille (1810)
Demi Franc (1811)
Demi Franc (1812) - Paris
Demi Franc (1812) - Paris
Demi Franc (1812) - Nantes
Demi Franc (1812) - Lille
1 Sou (1793) - Nantes
1 Sou (1793) - Lille
1 Sou (1793) - Lille, 2nd example
1 Sou (1793) - Montpellier
1 Sou (1793) - Strasbourg
1 Franc - Paris (1805 - L'an 13)
1 Franc (1808) - Lille
1 Franc (1808) - Lille, better
1 Franc (1808) - Lille, best
1 Franc - Paris (1808)
1 Franc (1812) - Limoges
1 Franc (1812) - Lille
1 Franc (1813) - Marsaille
1 Franc (1813) - Nantes
6 Deniers (1793) - Nantes
12 Deniers (1791) - Paris (Royal)
12 Deniers (1791) - Limoges (Republic)
12 Deniers (1792) - Nantes
12 Deniers (1792) - Lyon
12 Deniers (1792) - Rouen - variant
12 Deniers (1792) - Bordeaux
2 Sous (1789) - Cayenne Colony
2 Sols Monneron Token (1791)
2 Sols Monneron Token (1791) - 2nd Example
2 Sols (1791)
2 Sols (1792) - Lille
2 Sols (1792) - better Lille
2 Sols (1792) - 3rd Example Lille - 4th
2 Sols (1792) - Paris
2 Sols (1792) - Monneron Token
2 Sols (1792) - Clemanson Token - 2nd
2 Sols (1793)
2 Francs (1806)
2 Francs (1812) - Paris
2 Francs (1812) - Limoges
2 Francs (1813) - Paris
2 Sols 6 Deniers (1791)
2 Sols 6 Deniers (1791) - 2nd, better example
5 Sols (1792) - Monneron Token (H. 430)
5 Sols (1792) - Monneron Token (H. 431)
5 Sols (1792) - Monneron Token (H. 432)
5 Sols (1792) - Monneron Token (H. 433)
10 Sols Token (1792)
15 Sols (1791)
Demi-ecu (1790) - Metz
5 Francs (1797 L'an 5)
5 Francs (1799 L'an 7)
5 Francs (1803 L'an 11)
5 Francs (1804 L'an 12)
5 Francs (1808) - Paris
5 Francs (1809) - Bordeaux
5 Francs (1809) - Paris
5 Francs (1810) - Paris
5 Francs (1811) - Paris
5 Francs (1811) - Paris, 2nd
5 Francs (1811) - La Rochelle
5 Francs (1812) - Paris
5 Francs (1812) - Rouen
5 Francs (1812) - Lyon
5 Francs (1812) - Limoges
5 Francs (1812) - Bordeaux
5 Francs (1812) - Nantes
5 Francs (1812) - Lille
5 Francs (1813)
Ecu (1791) - Paris
20 Francs (1805 - L'An 13)
20 Francs (1811) - Paris
20 Francs (1812) - Paris
20 Francs (1813)
20 Francs (1815)
Frankfurt
1 Theler (1807)
1 Atribuo (1809)
I Pfennig (1790)
I Pfennig (1803)
II Pfennig (1795)
Genoan Republic
2 Soldi (1814)
2 Soldi (1814) - 2nd, better example
Gibraltar
1 Quart (1802)
1 Quarto (1810)
1 Quarto (1810) - 2nd example
1 Quarto (1810) - small date variant
1 Quarto (1813)
2 Quarts (1802)
2 Quartos (1810)
Goriza
1 Soldo (1789)
1 Soldo (1799)
1 Soldo (1800)
2 Soldi (1799)
15 Soldi / 8 ½ Kreuzer (1802)
Great Britain
Conder Tokens
1 Farthing Irish (1806)
1 Farthing (1806)
1 Farthing (1813) - Chatteris
1 Farthing (1813) - John Knapp
1 Farthing (1814) - Peace and Alliance
½ Penny (1806)
½ Penny (1807)
½ Penny (1807) - 2nd example
½ Penny Token (1811)
½ Penny Token - Horatio Nelson (1811)
½ Penny Token - Horatio Nelson (1812)
½ Penny Token - I. K. Picard Lead Works (1812)
½ Penny Token (1812)
½ Penny Token (1813)
½ Penny Token (1813) - Wellington
½ Penny Token (1813) - Wellington (2nd)
½ Penny Token (1816) - The Illustrious Wellington
½ Penny (1799)
1 Penny (1799)
1 Penny (1806) - 2nd - 3rd
1 Penny (1807)
1 Penny Token (1811)
1 Penny Token (1811) - Dudley & Birmingham
1 Penny Token (1811) - Birmingham and Neath - 2nd
1 Penny Token (1811) - City of Bristol
1 Penny Token (1811)
1 Penny Token (1812) - Hobson Button
1 Penny Token (1812) - Union Copper Company
1 Penny Token (1813)
5 Pence Irish Token (1805)
6 Pence (1811)
10 Pence Token (1813) - Irish
12 Pence Token (1811)
1 Shilling Token (1811) - Aug 22, 1811
1 Shilling Token (1811) - better, Aug 12, 1811
1 Shilling Token (1812)
1 Shilling Token (1814) - Louis XVIII Restored
18 Pence (1812) - Bank Token
3 Shilling Token (1813)
1/3 Guinea (1797) - counterfeit
1/3 Guinea (1802)
British Colonies
½ Penny Token - Captain Broke (1814) - Canada
½ Stiver (1813) - Essequebo & Demarary - 2nd
1 Stiver (1813) - Essequebo & Demarary
V Cash (1803) - East India Company
X Cash (1808) - East India Company
XX Cash (1808) - East India Company
Hamburg
1 Schilling (1795) - 2nd
4 Schillings (1797)
8 Schillings (1797)
32 Schillings (1809)
Hesse-Cassel
1 Heller (1806)
1/24 Thaler (1792)
1/24 Thaler (1805)
1/24 Thaler (1806)
1/24 Thaler (1807)
1/24 Thaler (1814)
1/24 Thaler (1814) - 2nd example
½ Thaler (1789)
Hesse-Darmstadt
¼ Kreuzer (1809)
1 Kreuzer (1800)
1 Kreuzer (1801)
1 Pfennig (1790)
3 Kreuzer (1800)
3 Kreuzer (1801)
3 Kreuzer (1802)
3 Kreuzer (1804)
Isle of Man
½ Penny (1811) - Bank Token
½ Penny (1813)
Julich-Berg
¼ Stuber (1794)
½ Stuber (1794)
½ Stuber (1802)
3 Stuber (1793)
3 Stuber (1803)
3 Stuber (1804)
3 Stuber (1805)
3 Stuber (1806) - S Mintmark
3 Stuber (1806) - Sr Mintmark
Lippe-Detmold
1 Heller (1812)
1 Heller (1814)
1 Pfenning (1802)
1 Pfenning (1802) - better
1 Mariengroschen (1804)
Lowenstein-Wertheim
1 Pfenning (1801)
1 Pfenning (1802)
Lübeck
32 Shilling (1796)
Lucca et Piombino
Bolognino (1790) - 1835 restrike, 2 soldi
3 Centesimi (1806)
5 Centesimi (1806)
1 Franco (1807)
1 Franco (1807) - 2nd example
1 Franco (1808)
1 Franco (1808) - 2nd example
5 Franchi (1807)
Mainz
½ Kreutzer (1795)
5 Kreutzer (1795)
2nd Siege of Mantua
Soldo (1799)
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
1 Schilling (1793)
1 Schilling (1797)
1 Schilling (1802)
1 Schilling (1806)
Mexico
2 Reales (1806)
8 Reales (1798)
8 Reales (1801)
8 Reales (1810)
Münster
1 Pfenning (1790)
2 Pfenning (1790)
4 Pfenning (1790)
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4 Cavalli (1799)
1 Grano (1792)
5 Tornesi (1798)
6 Tornesi (1800)
6 Tornesi (1801)
8 Tornesi (1796)
10 Grani (1814)
20 Grana (1798)
Répubblica Napolitaine
6 Tornesi (1799)
6 Tornesi (1799) - 2nd example
6 Tornesi (1799) - 3rd example
Naples
2 Grana (1810) - type c
2 Grana (1810) - type l/b
2 Grana (1810) - type e
2 Grana (1810) - type e, 2nd example
3 Grana (1810) - type 50-b
3 Grana (1810) - type 50-f
3 Grana (1810) - type 50-f, 2nd example
3 Grana (1810) - type 50-i
3 Grana (1810) - type 50-??
1 Lire (1813)
2 Lire (1813)
2 Lire (1813) - 2nd example
Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
1 Centesimo (1808) - Bologna, filler
1 Centesimo (1808) - Milan
1 Centesimo (1808) - Milan
1 Centesimo (1808) - 3rd, better example
1 Centesimo (1808) - 4th, best example
1 Centesimo (1808) - Venice
1 Centesimo (1809) - Bologna
1 Centesimo (1809) - Bologna, better example
1 Centesimo (1809) - Milan
1 Centesimo (1809) - Venice
1 Centesimo (1810) - Bologna
1 Centesimo (1810) - Milan
1 Centesimo (1810) - Milan, planchet flaw
1 Centesimo (1810) - Venice
1 Centesimo (1810) - Venice, better example
1 Centesimo (1810) - Venice, best example
1 Centesimo (1811) - Bologna
1 Centesimo (1811) - Venice
1 Centesimo (1811) - Venice, better
1 Centesimo (1811) - Venice, 1811/10 overdate
1 Centesimo (1812) - Milan
1 Centesimo (1812) - Milan, better example
1 Centesimo (1813) - Venice
3 Centesimi (1807) - Bologna
3 Centesimi (1807) - Bologna, over Milan?
3 Centesimi (1807) - Milan
3 Centesimi (1808) - Bologna
3 Centesimi (1808) - Bologna, better example
3 Centesimi (1808) - Venice
3 Centesimi (1808) - Venice, better example
3 Centesimi (1808) - Venice, best example
3 Centesimi (1809) - Milan
3 Centesimi (1810) - Bologna
3 Centesimi (1810) - Bologna, slightly better
3 Centesimi (1810) - 1810/00 overdate
3 Centesimi (1810) - 1810/09 overdate
3 Centesimi (1810) - Milan
3 Centesimi (1811)
3 Centesimi (1812) - Milan
3 Centesimi (1812) - Milan, filler
3 Centesimi (1813) - Milan
3 Centesimi (1813) - Milan
10 Centesimi (1809) - Milan
10 Centesimi (1809) - Milan, second example
10 Centesimi (1810)
10 Centesimi (1811)
10 Centesimi (1811) - 2nd example
10 Centesimi (1812)
10 Centesimi (1813)
10 Centesimi (1813) - 2nd example
10 Centesimi (1813) - 3rd example, filler
1 Soldo (1807) - Bologna
1 Soldo (1807) - Milan
1 Soldo (1807) - Venice
1 Soldo (1808) - Bologna
1 Soldo (1808) - Milan
1 Soldo (1808) - Milan, better
1 Soldo (1808) - 3rd example
1 Soldo (1808) - Venice
1 Soldo (1809) - Bologna
1 Soldo (1809) - Milan
1 Soldo (1809) - Milan, better
1 Soldo (1809) - Milan, best
1 Soldo (1810) - Milan
1 Soldo (1810) - Milan, better
1 Soldo (1811) - Milan
1 Soldo (1811) - Milan, better example
1 Soldo (1811) - Milan, best example
1 Soldo (1812)
1 Soldo (1812) - 2nd example
1 Soldo (1812) - 3rd example, obverse die break
1 Soldo (1813) - Milan
1 Soldo (1813) - Milan, better example
1 Soldo (1813) - Milan, best example
5 Soldi (1808) - Milan
5 Soldi (1809) - Milan
5 Soldi (1810)
5 Soldi (1811) - Milan
5 Soldi (1811) - Milan, better
5 Soldi (1812) - Bologna
5 Soldi (1812) - Milan
5 Soldi (1812) - Milan - 2nd example
5 Soldi (1813)
5 Soldi (1813) - 2nd example
5 Soldi (1813) - 3rd example
5 Soldi (1813) - best example
5 Soldi (1814)
10 Soldi (1808)
10 Soldi (1808) - Milan, better
10 Soldi (1809) - Milan
10 Soldi (1809) - Milan, 2nd example
10 Soldi (1810) - Milan
10 Soldi (1810) - Milan, 2nd, better example, overdate
10 Soldi (1810) - Milan, 3rd, better example, no overdate
10 Soldi (1811)
10 Soldi (1812) - Milan
10 Soldi (1812) - Venice
10 Soldi (1813) - Milan
10 Soldi (1813) - Bologna
10 Soldi (1814)
10 Soldi (1814) - better
15 Soldi (1808) - better
15 Soldi (1808) - 2nd example
1 Lira (1808) - Milan
1 Lira (1808) - Milan, better
1 Lira (1810) - Milan
1 Lira (1811)
1 Lira (1812)
1 Lira (1812) - 12/10 overdate
1 Lira (1812) - Milan
1 Lira (1812) - Venice
1 Lira (1813) - Bologna
1 Lira (1813) - Milan
1 Lira (1814)
1 Lira (1814) - filler
2 Lire (1807) - Milan
2 Lire (1809) - Milan
2 Lire (1812) - Bologna
2 Lire (1812) - Venice
2 Lire (1812) - Milan
5 Lire (1808)
5 Lire (1810)
5 Lire (1812)
Nassau-Weilbourg
¼ Kreuzer (1812)
¼ Kreuzer (1812) - 2nd example
1 Kreuzer (1810)
3 Kreuzer (1813)
Napoleonic East Indies
1 Dute (1808) - type 4
1 Duit (1809) - type 2
1 Duit (1810) - type 2
1 Duit (1810) - type 2 - 2nd example
1 Duit (1811) - type 3
1 Duit (1812) - British occupation
½ Stuiver (1811)
Netherlands East Indies
1 Duit (1789) - Utrecht
1 Duit (1790)
1 Duit (1790) - Zeeland
Double Duit (1790)
½ Florin (1802) - Batavian Republic
Netherlands Gelderland
2 Stuivers - Holland
Norway
2 Skilling (1800)
2 Skilling (1802)
2 Skilling (1805)
2 Skilling (1807)
2 Skilling (1810)
8 Skilling (1809)
Nurnberg
1 Kreüzer (1796)
1 Kreüzer (1797)
1 Kreüzer (1799)
1 Kreuzer (1806)
1 Kreuzer (1806) - 2nd example
Rosenkreuzer (1806)
3 Kreuzer (1806)
Oldenburg
2 Grote (1815)
Osnabruck
1½ Pfenning (1805)
3 Pfenning (1805)
3 Pfenning (1805) - die variety
Papal States
¼ Baiocco (1802)
½ Baiocco (1802)
½ Baiocco (1802) - 2nd example
Baiocco (1801)
Baiocco (1802)
Baiocco (1802) - 2nd example
2 Baiocchi (1799) - Roman Republic
2 ½ Baiocchi (1796) - Rome
2 ½ Baiocchi (1797) - Rome
5 Baiocchi (1797) - Civita Vecchia
5 Baiocchi (1797) - Rome
1 Grosso (1815) - Rome
Parma
5 Soldi (1815)
5 Soldi (1815) - 2nd example
10 Soldi (1815)
XX Soldi (1794)
Piedmont Republic
½ Scudo (1799) 
Poland
1 Grossus (1792) - E.B. mint
1 Grossus (1792) - M.V. mint
Portugal
V Reis (1799)
½ Macuta (1814) - Portuguese Angola
40 Reis (1812) - normal spacing
40 Reis (1812) - wide spacing
40 Reis (1813)
400 Reis (1812)
Prussia
1 Solidus (1796) - Prussian Poland
1 Pfennig (1810)
2 Pfennige (1810)
2 Pfennige (1814) - Berlin
1 Grossus (1797)
½ Kreuzer (1789) - Silesia
½ Kreuzer (1797) - Silesia
1 Kreutzer (1810) - Silesia
3 Groschen (1800)
3 Groschen (1805)
3 Groschen (1806)
3 Groschen (1806) - better
4 Groschen (1799)
4 Groschen (1805)
4 Groschen (1807)
4 Groschen (1808)
1 Schilling (1810) - better
1 Schilling (1810)
1/6 Thaler (1810)
1/6 Thaler (1812)
1/6 Thaler (1812) - 2nd example
1/6 Thaler (1813)
1/6 Thaler (1814) - Berlin
1/6 Thaler (1814) - Breslau - 2nd
1/3 Thaler (1801)
1/3 Thaler (1801) - 2nd example
1/3 Thaler (1802)
1 Thaler (1799)
1 Thaler (1814)
1 Thaler (1814) - better
2 Mark (1913)
3 Mark (1913)
Regensburg
1 Heller (1794)
1 Pfenning (1793)
Reuss-Greitz
3 Pfennig (1808)
3 Pfennig (1810)
3 Pfennig (1812)
Rostock
1 Pfenning (1793)
1 Pfenning (1793) - better
1 Pfenning (1798)
1 Pfenning (1798) - variety
1 Pfenning (1798) - best
1 Pfenning (1802)
Russia
½ Kopek (1798)
½ Kopek (1811) - Izhora
1 Kopek (1797) - Ekaterinburg
1 Kopek (1798)
1 Kopek (1800)
1 Kopek (1800) - 2nd, better
2 Kopeks (1797) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1799) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1801) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1802)
2 Kopeks (1811)
2 Kopeks (1811) - 2nd, better
2 Kopeks (1811) - KM
2 Kopeks (1812) - St. Petersburg
2 Kopeks (1812) - St. Petersburg
2 Kopeks (1812) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1812) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1812) - Izhorsk
2 Kopeks (1813) - Ekaterinburg
2 Kopeks (1813) - Izhora
2 Kopeks (1814)
2 Kopeks (1816)
5 Kopeks (1789)
5 Kopeks (1792)
5 Kopeks (1802)
5 Kopeks (1804)
5 Kopeks (1809)
20 Kopeks (1814)
1 Rouble (1812)
Salzburg
1 Kreutzer (1790)
1 Pfenning (1798)
1 Pfenning (1800)
1 Pfenning (1802)
2 Pfenning (1791)
2 Pfenning (1802)
20 Kreuzer (1791)
20 Kreuzer (1795)
20 Kreuzer (1796)
20 Kreuzer (1797)
20 Kreuzer (1802)
Sardinia
2 Denari (1799)
5 Soldi (1796)
7.6 Soldi (1800)
10 Soldi (1795)
20 Soldi (1795)
20 Soldi (1796)
Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
1 Pfennig (1805)
20 Kreuzer (1807)
Saxe-Hildburghausen
4 Pfenning (1794)
½ Kreuzer (1809)
3 Kreuzer (1815)
Saxe-Meiningen
½ Kreuzer (1812)
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1 ½ Pfennig (1799)
2 Pfennige (1803)
2 Pfennige (1807)
3 Pfennig (1791)
1/48 Thaler (1808)
1/24 Thaler (1799)
Saxony
1 Heller (1796)
1 Heller (1805)
1 Pfennig (1804)
1 Pfennig (1805)
3 Pfennige (1800)
3 Pfennige (1803)
3 Pfennige (1804)
3 Pfennige (1811)
4 Pfennige (1808)
8 Pfennige (1809)
½ Groschen (1806) - 1/48 Thaler
½ Groschen (1811) - 1/48 Thaler
½ Groschen (1812) - 1/48 Thaler
½ Groschen (1812) - 1/48 Thaler, 2nd better
½ Groschen (1813) - 1/48 Thaler
1/12 Thaler (1812)
1/12 Thaler (1812) - 2nd example
1/6 Thaler (1810)
2/3 Thaler (1807)
1 Thaler (1806)
1 Taler (1809)
3 Mark (1913)
Schaumburg-Hessen
1 Pfennig (1796)
1 Pfennig (1797)
Schleswig-Holstein
2½ Schilling (1796) - 1/24 Thaler
Schwäbisch Hall
1 Pfenig (1798)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
2 Pfennig (1812)
6 Pfennig (1792)
6 Pfennig (1812)
6 Pfennig (1812) - better
Spain
2 Maravedis (1802) - Segovia
4 Quartos (1809) - Barcelona
4 Quartos (1810) - Barcelona
4 Quartos (1812) - Barcelona
4 Quartos (1812) - Barcelona, reverse variant
VI Quartos (1811) - Catalonia
1 Peseta (1810) - Barcelona
1 Peseta (1811) - Barcelona
1 Peseta (1812) - Barcelona
2 Reales (1793) - Bourbon Kingdom, Madrid
2 Reales (1808)
2 Reales (1812) - Bourbon Kingdom, Cadiz mint
4 Reales (1810) - Napoleonic Kingdom
4 Reales (1810) - Napoleonic Kingdom, better
4 Reales (1811) - Napoleonic Kingdom
4 Reales (1811) - Napoleonic Kingdom, better
4 Reales (1812) - Napoleonic Kingdom
4 Reales (1812) - Napoleonic Kingdom, 2nd example
4 Reales (1812) - Napoleonic Kingdom, Seville
10 Reales (1812) - Napoleonic Kingdom
St. Helena
½ Penny (1821)
Subalpine Republic
2 Soldi (1801)
2 Soldi (1801) - 3rd example
2 Soldi (1801) - 2nd example
2 Soldi (1801) - 5th example
2 Soldi (1801) - best example
5 Francs (1801)
5 Francs (1802)
5 Francs (1802) - 2nd example
Sumatra
1 Keping (1804)
Sweden
3 Pfenninge (1806) - Swedish Pomerania
1/12 Skilling (1803)
1/12 Skilling (1805)
1/12 Skilling (1808)
1/12 Skilling (1808) - 2nd example
1/12 Skilling (1808) - 3rd example
1/12 Skilling (1812)
1/12 Skilling (1812) - better example
1/12 Skilling (1812) - better example
¼ Skilling (1799)
¼ Skilling (1800) - bank token
¼ Skilling (1802)
¼ Skilling (1803)
¼ Skilling (1805)
¼ Skilling (1806)
¼ Skilling (1806) - better example
¼ Skilling (1807)
¼ Skilling (1807) - better example
¼ Skilling (1808)
½ Skilling (1790) - mining company token
½ Skilling (1799)
½ Skilling (1800)
½ Skilling (1801)
½ Skilling (1801)
½ Skilling (1802) - bank token
½ Skilling (1802)
½ Skilling (1802)
½ Skilling (1803)
½ Skilling (1803) - toned
½ Skilling (1803) - 3rd
½ Skilling (1805)
½ Skilling (1809)
1 Skilling (1802) - 1767 overstrike
1 Skilling (1805)
Swiss Cantons
¼ Batzen (1808) - St. Gall
½ Kreutzer (1791) - Neuchâtel
½ Kreutzer (1797) - Solothurn
1 Creutzer (1808) - Neuchâtel
1 Kreuzer (1808) - Thurgau
1 Kreuzer (1813) - Appenzell
1 Kreuzer (1813) - St. Gall - Type 2
1 Kreuzer (1813) - St. Gall - Type 2, slightly better
10 Kreuzer (1797) - Bern
½ Batzen (1798) - Bern
½ Batzen (1799) - Helvetian Republic
½ Batzen (1807) - Neuchâtel
½ Batzen (1808) - Neuchâtel
½ Batzen (1809) - Vaud
½ Bazen (1810) - St. Gall
½ Bazen (1810) - Vaud
½ Bazen (1811) - Freyburg
½ Bazen (1811) - St. Gall
½ Batzen (1811) - Vaud
½ Bazen (1812) - St. Gall
½ Bazen (1814) - St. Gall
½ Bazen (1815) - St. Gall
2/3 Batzen (1810) - Schwyz
1 Batzen (1807) - Lucern
1 Batzen (1807) - Vaud
1 Batzen (1807) - St. Gall
1 Batzen (1808) - Lucern
1 Batzen (1809) - Basil
1 Batzen (1813) - Vaud
1 Bazen (1814) - St. Gall
1 Bazen (1815) - St. Gall
1 Angster (1790) - Luzern
1 Angster (1812) - Schwyz
1 Rappen (1801) - Helvetian Republic
1 Rappen (1801) - Helvetian Republic - 2nd
1 Rappen (1801) - Helvetian Republic - 3rd
1 Rapen (1804) - Luzern
1 Rapen (1812) - Schwyz
2 Rappen (1812) - Argau, sm. planchet
2 Rappen (1812) - Argau, lg. planchet
2 Rappen (1814) - Argau
2½ Rappen (1811) - Bern
4 Creutzer (1793) - Neuchâtel
7 Kreuzer (1791) - Freiburg
3 Denari (1814) - Ticino
3 Sols (1798) - Genevan Republic
6 Sols (1791) - Genevan Republic
5 Batzen (1799) - Helvetian Republic
5 Batzen (1800) - Helvetian Republic
40 Batzen (1813) - Zürich
Trier
2 Pfennig (1789)
Turkey
2 Piastres (1801)
United States of America
½ Penny (1804)
Waldeck-Pyrmont
1 Pfenning (1796)
Grand Duchy of Warsaw
1 Grosz (1812)
3 Grosze (1811)
3 Grosze (1812) - type 2
5 Groszy (1811)
10 Groszy (1813)
1/3 Talara (1812)
1/3 Talara (1814)
Westphalia
1 Pfenning (1808)
2 Pfenning (1810)
1 Centime (1812)
1 Centime (1812) - better
1 Centime (1812) - best
2 Centimes (1809)
2 Centimes (1810) - better
2 Centimes (1810)
2 Centimes (1812)
2 Centimes (1812) - 2nd
3 Centimes (1809)
3 Centimes (1810)
3 Centimes (1812)
3 Centimes (1812) - 2nd
5 Centimes (1809)
5 Centimes (1809) - better
5 Centimes (1812)
10 Centimes (1812)
10 Centimes (1812) - 2nd
20 Centimes (1808)
20 Centimes (1810)
20 Centimes (1810) - 2nd example
20 Centimes (1812) - better
20 Centimes (1812)
1/24 Taler (1808)
1/24 Taler (1809)
1/6 Taler (1809)
1/6 Taler (1809) - better
2/3 Taler (1813)
20 Franks (1809)
Wismar
3 Pfening (1799)
Wurttemburg
1 Kreuzer (1812)
3 Kreuzer (1810)
6 Kreuzer (1806)
6 Kreuzer (1807)
6 Kreuzer (1807) - 2nd example
6 Kreuzer (1807) - 3rd example
6 Kreuzer (1808)
6 Kreuzer (1808) - 2nd example
6 Kreuzer (1808) - 3rd example
6 Kreuzer (1810)
6 Kreuzer (1811)
Wurzburg
1 Kortling (1796)
3 Kreuzer (1795) - Death of Franz Ludwig
3 Kreuzer (1808)